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GENUS   Afranthidium

Author: Michener, 1948

Type species: Hypanthidium halophilum Cockerell, 1936, by original designation.
Subgenera: Mesanthidium Popov, 1950.
Clade: Anthophila
Family: Megachilidae
SubF: Megachilinae
Tribe: Anthidiini
Distinctive traits
  • black and yellow or light brown cuticle
  • 2 submarginal cells
  • 2nd recurrent vein reaching beyond submarginal cell 2.
  • females with ventral scopa
  • lack of arolium
  • axillae rounded
  • basal margin of the clypeus and subantennal sutures arched
Pictures of distinctive traits.
Morphologically close genera and how to distinguish them
  • Afranthidium - Anthidium
Afranthidium species have a basal margin of the clypeus and subantennal sutures arched.
Anthidium species have a basal margin of the clypeus and subantennal suture straight.
  • Afranthidium - Icteranthidium & Pseudoanthidium
Afranthidium species have rounded axilae, not produced, aligned with the scutellum.
Icteranthidium & Pseudoanthidium species have axilae pointed or produced, the apex separated from the scutellum.
  • Afranthidium - Anthidiellum,  Eoanthidium, Rhodanthidium & Trachusa
Afranthidium species don't have an arolium between their claws.
Anthidiellum, Rhodanthidium & Trachusa species do have an arolium between their claws.
  • Afranthidium - Megachile, Lithurgus
Afranthidium species have a second recurrent vein anteriorly connecting after the second submarginal cell.
Megachile and Lithurgus species have a second recurrent vein anteriorly connecting within or at the end of the second submarginal cell.
  • Afranthidium - Melitturga
Afranthidium species have a pointed marginal cell, a second recurrent vein anteriorly connecting after the second submarginal cell, males have normal eyes and females have a ventral brush.
Melitturga species have a truncated marginal cell, a second recurrent vein anteriorly connecting at the second submarginal cell, males with enlarged eyes and females without a ventral brush.

General comments on Afranthidium species identification
Among other criteria, species can be diagnosed by the coloration, mandible teeth, last apical sternites and genitalia in males.
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION TOOL
Sorry, but the species identification tool is not yet available for Afranthidium. 
Please check the reference(s) below for traditional keys.

List of the 3 Afranthidium species found in Europe (IUCN 2014 + Rasmont et al 2017):
Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) carduele (Morawitz, 1876)
Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) malacopygum (Gribodo, 1894)
Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) schulthessii (Friese, 1897)
References with identification keys for some of the species:
  • Warncke, K. 1980. Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpaläarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna 1(10): 119-210.
Online resources:
Exotic Bee ID (World)
WestPalBees (West Palearctic)
Page contributors:
  • Adrien Perrard (Dec. 2019)

You noticed a mistake? You have a suggestion to improve this page?
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References used to write this page:
  • Michener, C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World, 2nd Edition. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Michez D., Rasmont P., Terzo, M., Vereecken, N. 2019. Abeilles d'Europes. Hymenoptères d'Europes, Volume 1. N.A.P. Editions.
  • Nieto, A., Roberts, S. P., Kemp, J., Rasmont, P., Kuhlmann, M., García Criado, M., ... & Michez, D. 2014. European red list of bees. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, 98.
  •  Rasmont, P., Devalez, Jelle, Pauly, A., Michez, D. & Radchenko, V.G. 2017. Addition to the checklist of IUCN European wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 53: 17-32.

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